Currently, energy saving is a priority. This deficiency is due to the increasing cost of important energy producing them, besides global environmental problems.
What is energy saving?
Savings, energy efficiency, energy innovative solutions possible by applying technically proven, cost-effective, acceptable, environmental and social perspectives change, not a habitual lifestyle. This definition was worded International Energy Conference.
In any field of energy savings decreases primarily to reduce unnecessary energy loss. Loss analysis in the field of production, distribution, and consumption of electricity is missing a large part of that – 90% of the accounting losses in the power transmission sector of the electric field only 9-10%. Therefore, a great effort, and to concentrate on the full set of energy saving the power consumption.
The main role of modern energy saving technologies in increasing energy efficiency. Energy saving technology – new or improved workflow characterized by a higher lifespan, fuel and energy resources (TER).
Energy-saving technologies at the household level economic activities, the introduction of both businesses and individuals, an important step in the solution of many environmental problems, climate change, air pollution (e.g., emission CHP), the depletion of fossil resources, et al.
Typically, businesses, and homeowners types of Technology give an important energy-saving effect:
- For many businesses joint technology, associated with energy use (motors, variable speed, heat exchangers, compressed air, lighting, steam, cooling, drying, etc.).
- Modern energy production, including more efficient thermal power plants, heat and power, as well as hot, cold, electricity, industrial equipment instead of old, new and even more effective.
- Alternative energy sources.
The power saving mode is especially relevant to regulations for working part-time, low – load conveyors, pumps, fans, etc. There a lot of devices shall obtain reduce losses, while electricity, basic capacitor and adjustable frequency drives. Frequency adjustable actuators features a built-in power optimization flexible the changing cycles, depending on the actual load, let savings up to 30 to 50% power consumption. It is not a replacement this is usually a standard electric motor, especially manufactures upgrade. Such energy-saving electric drives and automation can be embedded in most industrial enterprises and the housing sector: elevator and ventilation installations, automation businesses before.
Developed by scientists, setup, running, burning natural gas, which is then used in the production of a pipe last chapter of the work to produce five able to give extra energy lighting the building has 16 floors.
Energy-saving technologies, the construction is complicated, come in here, wall insulation, energy-saving roof, energy saving, paint, glass, system, economical heating and cooling surfaces.
One of the most common energy-saving technology with a great potential for developments in the construction sector housing – this win. The ability of modern technology to significantly reduce energy consumption, reduce maintenance costs and increase efficiency. Also, a backup boiler, with many companies often go to dirty and expensive coal or fuel oil environment of cheap and clean fuel, gas or wood pellets.
You save a great deal in addition, instead of placing individual work in the building equipped with central thermal items an item is detached, modern and quiet pump has plastic compact and cost-effective.
The ventilation system used in the building of organizational recycling (recycling, re-use) waste heat supply and exhaust unit weather and variable performance depending on the number of people served. For this system the waste heat produced is not allowed, people lighting devices, shopping and office equipment to reduce and, thus, external heating or boiler heat consumption.
Sample the houses will provide in the future, people live in harmony with nature, at the same time usual deprive ourselves comfortable, the pseudo-zero energy homes zero energy house or passive house (passive house), the general term "energy efficient homes."
"Energy efficient" will be considered, such as a home at a comfortable temperature supported the winter without heating, in the summer, the air conditioning system from the application.
A home energy saving, what needs to be done during the construction is this:
- The application of modern thermal insulation, pipe heating and hot water.
- Custom heating and energy supply source (boiler or cogeneration energy source Special).
- Heat pumps that use the soil temperature, heat and heat exhaust ventilation wastewater.
- Solar collectors hot water system and a cooling system provides.
- Each apartment has separate temperature control mode heating and heat meters in place.
- Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery system and exhaust air separate arrangement.
- Each apartment controllers, optimized heating and ventilation intake heat apartments.
- Building envelope design with advanced thermal protection and the thermal stability of the indicators specified.
- Recycling the solar radiation thermal equilibrium heat a building in a transparent envelope on the basis of the best selection.
- Scattered like the chaff that the device uses a light illumination area to increase the solar radiation and low power consumption.
- Sunglasses and flash designs to choose from each season of the facade considering routing devices.
- Use heat feedback systems for heating water underfloor heating bathrooms.
- Control system temperature, and power supply and by properly, microclimate areas and engineering equipment, such as building a mathematical model building on the basis of the single thermal system.
Others use electricity in a rational manner, and only for production, but at home. So, have been known for a long time, "smart" lighting systems. Based on the energy-saving effect, the light turns on automatically, that's exactly what I need. Cutter, an optical sensor, and a microphone. In the afternoon, high level lighting, lighting disabled. Twilight when the activation of the microphone. 5 m radius if the noise occurs (e.g., the audio steps or you open door), the light turns on automatically, the person closed up. The use of such a lighting system, energy-saving lamps.
LED lighting allows to achieve an important energy-saving traditional light sources, incandescent lamps (80%) and fluorescent lamps (40 percent). These lamps can use a variety of objects including: underground pedestrian crossings and car park, a garden, and Yesil lighting, street lighting, lighting, housing, and emergency lighting.
Current and potential energy projects in the transport sector. Engineers approached the closest American production passenger car equipped with the attachments to convert exhaust heat and electricity. Converts exhaust heat to electrical energy provide in the future termoelektrogenerator suppressor part of the operating system, climate control, music system, etc.
By German scientists developed high efficient energy-saving devices, tools, hybrid engines. Fat and electricity with the help of a device working in the highways, therefore using relatively less energy.
Saving electricity in the house every consumer, adhering to the following rules apply:
- Modern energy-saving lamps instead of incandescent light.
- Off unused devices over a network (e.g., television, VCR, Music Center).
- Apply electric dishes plates sub-equal or slightly greater the diameter of twisted-bottomed dishes do not use hot plates.
- Mode installed and fully machine washable the right choice, laundry.
- Time to remove the al Mare apartments asshole.
- No dry underwear gives a strong saving laundry, ironing.
- More often, change bags, vacuum cleaner to collect the dust.
- Betting the coolest part of the refrigerator is the kitchen.
- Use bright curtains, wallpaper.
- Frequent washing, window, window sills to put on a small amount of color.
- Radiators do not turn off lightproof curtains.